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80 years ago today.
 
Official Caption: “Homeward Bound. Sicily, Salerno, and Normandy are on the log of this LCI flotilla making its triumphant homecoming at an East Coast port. Invasion craft sailed for the European coast nearly two years ago. Twenty of the original 24 craft returned—four were knocked out during the Normandy invasion. Vessels are manned by Coast Guard crews.”
 

Coast Guard photo from the Allison collection, MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History.

The slow-moving self-escorting convoy left Falmouth, England on 5 October for Charleston, where they arrived on the 24th. The convoy included the 20 surviving USCG-manned Landing Craft Infantry (Large) of LCI Flotilla Four (Capt. M. E. Imlay, USCG), which were returning from Europe, where the further likelihood of U.S. amphibious landings was slim.
 
Of these above landing craft, 13 were found to be worth being refurbished and sent on to the Pacific to join the all-USCG LCI Flotilla Thirty-Five. They would perform well in the Okinawa campaign where one, USS LCI(L)-90, would take a kamikaze to the bridge in June 1945. 
 
The once 24-strong flotilla had entered service with the Tunisian operation in June 1943. Then came the Husky Landings off Sicily in July 1943, the Avalanche Landings in Salerno, and the Overlord Landings in Normandy where four– USS LCI(L)-85, 91, 92, and 93 would be lost to a combination of mines and German coastal artillery. 
 

LCIs including several of the USCG’s LCI Flotilla Four massed at Bizerte, Tunisia, 6 July 1943 while loading troops for the invasion of Sicily. The shallow-draft 158-footers could carry a reinforced company to the surf line, capable of beaching their bows in water just 32 inches deep. US Army Signal Corps photo # 176486, now in the collections of the National Archives.

“The Coast Guard-manned landing craft LCI(L)-85 approached the beach at 12 knots. Her crew winced as they heard repeated thuds against the vessel’s hull made by the wooden stakes covering the beach like a crazy, tilted, man-made forest… The Coast Guard LCI(L)-85, battered by enemy fire after approaching Omaha Beach, prepares to evacuate the troops she was transporting to an awaiting transport. The “85” sank shortly after this photograph was taken. The LCI(L)-85 was one of four Coast Guard LCIs that were destroyed on D-Day.”

Crews from the other returning ETO landing craft, after rehabilitation leave, were dolled out as “old salts” to the 36 newly commissioned USCG-manned LSTs added to the fleet between August and November 1944 that formed LST Flotilla Twenty-Nine, under Capt. C. H. Peterson USCG (’25) in the Pacific.

USS LST-831 is seen approaching the beachhead at Okinawa on D-Day, 1 April 1945. (Note: the unauthorized letters “USCG” are stenciled on her inner hull above the main ramp. US Coast Guard photo from the collections of the Office of the US Coast Guard Historian.

 
LSTFlot29 would be destined to take part in the landings in the Detachment Landings (Iwo Jima) and Iceberg Landings (Okinawa) in 1945.  
LST GROUP 85
  ComLSTGrp 85 Comdr. W. B. Millington (USCG)
LST DIVISION 169 (3)
LST 758   Lt. F. J. Molenda (USCG)
LST 759   Lt. J. A. Baybutt (USCGR)
LST 760 (FF)   Lt. R. T. A. McKenzie (USCG)
LST 782 (GF)   Lt. H. C. Slack (USCGR)
LST 784   Lt. D. H. Miner (USCG)
LST 786   Lt. E. T. Ringler (USCG)
LST DIVISION 170
LST 761   Lt. C. N. Huff (USCGR)
LST 763    
LST 764   Lt. R. F. Nichols (USCG)
LST 785    
LST 787   Lt. W. S. Lawrence (USCGR)
LST 789 (GF)   Lt. H. M. Mulvey (USCG)

 

LST GROUP 86
  ComLSTGrp 86 Comdr. S. R. Sands (USCG)
LST DIVISION 171
LST 762   ……….
LST 765   Lt. J. G. Coffin (USCG)
LST 766   Lt. L. W. Newton (USCGR)
LST 767   Lt. R. B. Seidman (USCG)
LST 788   ……….
LST 790   ……….
LST DIVISION 172
LST 768   ……….
LST 769   ……….
LST 791    ……….
LST 792   ……….
LST 793   Lt. G. A. Miller (USCG)
LST 795   Lt. M. H. Jackson (USCG)
 
LST GROUP 87 (3) (1)
  ComLSTGrp 87 Comdr. E. Anderson (USCG)
LST DIVISION 173
LST 770 (GF)   ……….
LST 771   ……….
LST 794   ……….
LST 796   ……….
LST 829   ……….
LST 885   ……….
LST DIVISION 174
LST 830   Lt. G. Rowe (USCG)
LST 831   Lt. R. T. Leary (USCG)
LST 832   Lt. W. H. Young (USCG)
LST 884   ……….
LST 886   ……….
LST 887   Lt. L. O. Chandler (USCG)

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